761B-3-Galium-australe-fr-Russell-Best.jpg

Galium australe

Tangled Bedstraw

Twining perennial herb with slender tangled square stems, hairs few or dense.

Additional information

  • FamilyRubiaceae
  • StoreyLower storey
  • Sizestems 20-60 cm long
  • Plant groupingHerbs & Groundcovers <1m
  • LeavesRings of 4 elliptic to egg-shaped dark green to brown leaves, equal in length, 4-15 mm x 1.5-4 mm, scattered hairs, often small point on tip, margins curved under.
  • Flower colourWhite
  • Flowering timeSeptember to February
  • FlowersClusters of 1-7 tiny flowers in leaf axils. Stalks on clusters 5-12 mm, on individual flowers 2-10 mm long, curved towards the end. Flowers usually held above leaves.
  • Bird attractingNo
  • Butterfly attractingNo
  • Frog habitatNo
  • Growing conditionsMoist soil in open forest. Semi shade to dappled shade.
  • Garden useSmall scrambler for shady moist positions amongst other herbs.
  • Commercially availableOccasional in indigenous nurseries
  • Conservation statusSignificant within the Shire. Known from very few local sites. More common in other areas of Victoria.
Photographer/s: 1 M. Moir, Royal Botanic Gardens Board ©; 2, 3 Russell Best, NatureShare ©

Plant Communities

  • 09 Myrtle Beech Cool Temperate rainforest (EVC31)
  • 44 Grassy Wetland Complex (EVC 125)
  • 13 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Upper Yarra (EVC 18)
  • 37 Yarra Gum Grassy Woodland (EVC 175)
  • 22 Silver-leaf Stringybark Heathy Woodland (EVC 48)
  • 29 Green Scentbark Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
  • 19 Long-leaf Box Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
  • 38 Yellow Box Valley Grassy Forest – Middle Yarra (EVC 47)
  • 18 Messmate Shrubby Foothill Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 45)
  • 17 Messmate Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
  • 35 Floodplain Wetland Complex (EVC 172)
  • 08 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest – Dandenongs (EVC 29)
  • 21 Broad-leaf Peppermint Heathy Dry Forest (EVC 20)
  • 02 Shining Gum Montane Wet Forest (EVC 39)
  • 07 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 29)
  • 39 Sedge Wetland Complex (EVC 136)
  • 41 Swamp Paperbark Riparian Thicket (EVC 59)
  • 32 Silvertop Ash Shrubby Foothill Forest (EVC 45)
  • 33 Mountain Swamp Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 43 Buxton Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 34 Manna Gum Floodplain Riparian Woodland (EVC 56)
  • 36 Scented Paperbark Riparian Thicket – Central Highlands (EVC 59)
  • 15 Scented Paperbark Riparian Thicket - Middle & Upper Yarra (EVC 59)
  • 04 Alpine Ash Montane Wet Forest (EVC 39)
  • 10 Southern Sassafras Cool Temperate rainforest (EVC 31)
  • 05 Mountain Ash Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 30)
  • 40 Snow Gum Grassy Woodland (EVC 175/37)
  • 30 Swamp Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 28 Red Box Grassy Dry Forest - Christmas Hills (EVC 22)
  • 12 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 18)
  • 31 Candlebark Grassy Forest (EVC 128)
  • 25 Long-leaf Box Grassy Dry Forest - Southern Dandenongs (EVC 22)
  • 01 Alpine Ash Montane Damp Forest (EVC 38)
  • 26 Red Stringybark Grassy Dry Forest - Middle Yarra (EVC 22)
  • 20 Messmate Lowland Forest (EVC 16)
  • 46 Silvertop Ash Heathy Dry Forest (EVC 20)
  • 03 Narrow-leaf Peppermint Montane damp Forest (EVC 38)
  • 27 Red Stringybark Grassy Dry Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 22)
  • 06 Mountain Ash Wet Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 30)
  • 11 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 18)
  • 16 Messmate Shrubby Foothill Forest Central Highlands/UpperYarra (EVC 45)
  • 42 Yellow Box Valley Grassy Forest - Christmas Hills (EVC 47)
  • 45 Lemon Bottlebrush Rocky Outcrop Shrubland (EVC 28)
  • 47 Open Water - Reservoirs, lakes, etc (EVC 718)
  • Page 1 of 1